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虚拟语气精讲---虚拟语气在名词从句中

2022-11-16 发布于 娄烦信息社
虚拟语气精讲---虚拟语气在名词从句中
在由suggest, demand, require, request, insist, order, command, propose等表示建议、请求、命令、愿望等动词或其同根词引出的名词从句中,名词从句虚拟句的谓语变化的形式只有一条规律——名词从句虚拟句无论其主句的谓语动词时何种形式,从句的谓语形式均为should+动词原形,其中should可以省去。(特别提醒:不是用would,而是用should。)
常见的这类动词有: ask要求, advise, beg, suggest建议, command命令, demand要求,request请求, insist, require要求, order下令, propose, advice, recommend, intend, prefer宁愿, permit, persuade, expect, decide决定, instruct, object, determine, urge, appoint等等 Our teacher suggested that we (should) not leave the classroom. 老师建议我们不要离开教室。
He insisted that she do it right now. 他坚持她马上就做。
新概念课文
新概念英语第一册教材
新概念三

在It is/was +上述动词的-ed形式+that从句中
It is suggested by the doctor that I should give up smoking. 医生建议我戒烟。
当上述动词以其名词形式出现,并且被用作主语,引导一个表语从句或者同位语从句时
My suggestion is that we (should) set out tomorrow morning. 我建议我们明早动身。
The suggestion that the sports meeting (should) put off  
在It is /was necessary, important等形容词+that从句中,常见的这类形容词有:necessary, important, essential, vital, advisable, urgent, desirable, natural, strange, imperative等 It is necessary that you should attend the meeting. 你有必要参加会议。
It is imperative that you arrive there in time. 你必须按时到达那儿。
在It is a pity (a shame, no wonder)+that从句中 It is a pity that you fail the exam.
It is no wonder he be late for class.

1.I insist that a doctor ___ immediately.
A. has been sent for   B. sends for   C. will be sent for   D. be sent for

2.The manager of the hotel requests(要求) that their guests(客人们) ___ after 11:00 p.m..
A. not to play loud music   B. shouldn’t play loud music   C. don’t play loud music   D. couldn’t play loud music

3.Mike’s uncle insists ___ in this hotel.
A. staying not   B. not to stay   C. that he would not stay   D. that he not stay

4.It was essential(重要的) that the application forms(申请表) ___ back before the headline(截止日期).
A. must be sent   B. would be sent   C. be sent   D. were sent   

5.It is necessary ___ the dictionary immediately.
A. that he will return   B. that he returned   C. that he return   D. that he has to return

6.It is proposed(建议) that the matter(事情,事件) ___ discussed at the next meeting.
A. will be   B. was   C. would be   D. be

7.It is politely requested by the hotel manager that radios ___ after 11 o’clock at night.
A. were not played   B. not be played   C. not to play   D. did not play
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